Cosmetics consist of chemical compounds that are blended and originate from natural or synthetic sources. Products designed for personal hygiene and skin care can be used to cleanse or protect the body or skin. Cosmetics designed to enhance appearance (Makeup) can be used to enhance, conceal, and one’s natural traits, such as brows and (Eyelashes), which can be utilized to add hue to a person’s visage to completely transform the face’s look to resemble another being, object, or individual. Moreover, cosmetics can be formulated to impart fragrance to the body. Some of the best beauty cosmetology colleges in Maharashtra include cosmetic regulations into the course curriculum to help students understand the regulations when they start working in the cosmetic industry.
Today, cosmetics are extremely popular and are seen as essential parts of life. Following World War II, the use of cosmetics in everyday life gained greater acceptance. Researchers in social science and medicine found out that cosmetics impact consumers psychologically, especially concerning their skin. They delay the appearance of wrinkles by keeping skin elasticity. They additionally help prevent skin infections and sunburns. The use of cosmetics dates back thousands of years, to the time of the ancient Egyptians and Sumerians.
During the Middle Ages, makeup was still used throughout Europe to whiten features and redden cheeks despite changing attitudes on cosmetics. Evolved over time, with the application of makeup facing public disapproval at various points in Western history. Although societal views on cosmetics have evolved, many individuals still occasionally use them to enhance their looks. The use of Kohl by the ancient Egyptians was one of the first notable developments in cosmetics. Castor oil was utilized as a calming balm by the ancient Egyptians. Skin treatments containing beeswax, olive oil, and rose water were mentioned by the Romans.
DRUG AND COSMETICS ACT 1940
The Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940, a legislation from the Indian Parliament, regulates the import, production, and distribution of pharmaceuticals in India. A primary objective of the act is to guarantee that the pharmaceuticals and cosmetics provided in India conform to state quality standards and are safe for use. The relevant Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945, include provisions for categorization. Substances following scheduled classifications and storage protocols, marketing, displaying, and suggesting each classification. This behaviour was enacted in 1940; it was initially referred to as the Drug Act. The Original act was developed based on recommendations and was modified several times between 1940 and 1940, and it is now known as the 1940 Drugs and Cosmetics Act. The act defines “drug” to include a wide variety of medical, diagnostic, and substance-related devices. The law characterizes a “cosmetic” as any product meant for use on the human body for the purpose of cleaning or enhancing appearance. The clarification, however, excludes soaps.
In 1964, Ayurveda and Unani medical practices were incorporated into the law. The quality standards for medications are outlined in Section 16 of the statute. Section 17 is defined as “misbranding.” If a drug claims to offer more therapeutic benefits than it truly possesses, it is considered misbranded. According to Section 18, the manufacturer of a medicine of this type might be asked to stop producing the medicine. Section 27 addresses counterfeit and contaminated medications. The act requires that the ingredients of the drug must be stated on the label.
The power of drug inspectors is defined in Section 22, while strict regulations are detailed in Section 23. Guidelines that inspectors are required to follow during the execution of raids.
SCHEDULE G: Most of these drugs are hormonal treatments. Examples include carbutamide, hydroxyurea, primidone, mercaptopurine, and testolactone. Thiotepa, methsuximide, and so forth.
SCHEDULE M: Commonly referred to as GMP-Good Manufacturing Practices: This term pertains to the quality assurance facet focused on ensuring that products are produced consistently to the required quality for their intended use. It specifies the necessary buildings, equipment, and materials required to establish a manufacturing facility. Records every phase of the manufacturing, packaging, storage, and shipping operations, in addition to testing, maintaining, or documenting pharmaceutical products.
SCHEDULE N: Details the necessary equipment and facilities required for the efficient operation of a pharmacy.
SCHEDULE P: The number of months (unless stated differently) that a drug’s effectiveness duration, as shown on its label, must not exceed under specific storage conditions from the manufacturing date to the expiration date. SCHEDULE T: Contains various regulations and criteria for the manufacturing of Ayurvedic, Unani, and Siddha items. SCHEDULE U: details the information required in manufacturing records and records of raw materials. Substances and analytical pharmaceuticals. The regulations for patented or proprietary drugs are specified.
COSMETIC SCIENCE STORE AND SALE
- Stockiest and store owners (wholesale).
- Retail sales: From retailers (drug stores, pharmacies, chemists, and druggists) or delivering medicines to patients.
- The drug control organization issues two types of licenses: a retail drug License (RDL) to operate a pharmacy, which is granted only to an individual who has a pharmacy degree or diploma from an accredited university, after making the necessary Fees in addition to the Wholesale Drug License (WDL), which is given to an individual involved in the wholesale distribution of pharmaceuticals. Documentation: Essential Records to Secure a Substance License:
- The application
- A cover letter with the name of the applicant and position
- A copy of the challan from the payment of licensing fees for drugs
- Declaration in the prescribed format
- Site plan and kite plan of the premises
- Reason for property ownership
- Ownership proof in the case of rented property
- Articles of Association (AOA), partnership deed, certificate of incorporation and other documents relating to the organisation of the company
- Declaration concerning the non-conviction of the director, partner or owner
- Testimony of a qualified person or a registered pharmacist together with their letter of appointment, if the person is employed
CONCLUSION
B.Sc. in Beauty Cosmetology is a popular undergraduate program that prepares students to understand cosmetic regulations when formulating products. Knowing the regulations and following them is a good practice for cosmetic scientists as they are able to formulate safe and effective products in the long run. Following regulations also helps brands market their products with ease.