What is Cybercrime?
Cybercrime is also known as computer crime and it involves unlawful acts executed using computers or the internet in which criminals focus on attacking networks, stealing data or committing fraud. This includes activities like unauthorised system access, identity theft and online scams. Cybercrime is rising in India’s rapidly digitising economy, mainly online financial fraud. Some of the top computer engineering colleges in Nashik offer cybersecurity specialisation to train future cybersecurity engineers in safeguarding digital assets.
Reasons for Rise in Cybercrime
- Rapid Digitisation
- Low Cyber Awareness
- Social Engineering
- Negligence of the user
- Security System Vulnerabilities
- Weak Passwords
- Financial Gain
Major Types of Cyberattacks and Digital Frauds In India
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Phishing and Social Engineering Attacks:
- Fake banking and UPI links
- Fake messages, emails and other links
- Rapidly use of AI-generated messages to mimic trusted entities
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UPI and Digital Payment Fraud
- Exploiting real-time payment systems
- QR code manipulation
- Customer care impersonation
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Deepfake and AI-Enabled Frauds
- Deepfake videos or voice calls impersonating family and relatives
- AI-generated job offers and fake application forms
- Breach trust and emotional manipulation
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SIM Swap and Identity Theft Scams
- Bypass OTP-based authentication
- Mostly combined with phishing and social engineering
- Reset banking and UPI credentials
Need of Digital Forensics
Digital forensics is a branch of forensic science that deals with cybercrime and also plays a major role in identifying cyberattacks. It helps investigators to find, mitigate and eradicate online threats. It also supports law enforcement agencies to do their jobs after an attack by providing data. Digital forensic tools are software and hardware solutions which are used to collect, preserve, analyse and present digital evidence for legal purposes.
These tools are very important in investigating cybercrimes, data breaches and other digital crimes. These steps not only reduce future risks but also improves a culture of continuous improvement and resilience against cyber threats. Some of the reasons mentioned below are why there is a need for digital forensics and cyber forensics.
- Digital forensics ensures computer integrity.
- Its services find various pieces of evidence from digital devices and then later present the same to the court to get justice
- They perfectly track down the culprit no matter where they are in the world
- They help the entities to save their valuable time and resources
Preventive Steps Against Cyber Threats
- Ensure your system should be updated
- Use anti-virus software
- Use strong passwords
- Don’t click on unknown or malicious links
- Be mindful of which website URLs you visit
- Keep an eye on your bank statements
- Be aware of pop-ups and fake emails
- Always use a two-step verification process
- Protect yourself from identity threats
- Use a secure internet connection
Conclusion
These are some of the most common forms of cybercrimes with viable preventive steps to combat such crime. Professionals holding a B.Tech in Cybersecurity and Forensic are skilled in preventing cybercrime by creating systems and safeguards against such attempts. While the government and law enforcement are doing their level best to curb cybercrime, it is also our duty as citizens to be vigilant and stay safe in cyberspace. We must spread awareness about cybercrime and ways in which we can safeguard ourselves against such endeavours.
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