Recently the beauty industry has swerved towards “natural”, “herbal” or “organic”. Many people nowadays believe that these ingredients that are labelled natural are better for skin. But as scientists we have a different perspective. That is why it is essential to understand the difference between ingredients when making a choice. Many top beauty cosmetology colleges in Nashik train students to understand the difference between various cosmetic ingredients to become skilled formulators upon graduation.
Let us further explore the myths and facts of natural and synthetic ingredients in beauty cosmetology:
What are Natural Ingredients?
In simple words natural ingredients are once obtained from the environment, like plants, earth and animals. Most of these ingredients are not much processed before being used the product. A few common examples are turmeric, aloe Vera, neem and various types of oils, butters and oils and last but not the least clay (Multani mitti).
These ingredients are coined for benign traditional, skin friendly and associated with Ayurveda especially when it comes to India. It is worth mentioning that the extract from these ingredients is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and other bioactive substances that are essentially beneficial for skin and hair health.
But it should be noted that these ingredients can vary in quality depending upon climate, soil, harvesting and storage conditions.
What are Synthetic Ingredients?
To put it simply, synthetic ingredients are created or modified in laboratories. They can be identical to natural substances or a completely different compound that are made for a specific reason. For example, few preservatives, silicones, and lab made activities like retinol and niacinamide.
While natural ingredients can perish easily synthetic ingredients are consistent, stable and have a longer shelf life and have a predictable result.
Common Myths about Natural Ingredients and Synthetic Ingredients
Myth 1: Natural means always safe
It’s not always the case. Truthfully many ingredients can cause irritation, allergies and sensitivity. Few examples are essential oils, few plant extracts, especially on sensitive skin.
Myth 2: Natural means always chemical free
This is the most common myth of all. Everything is made of chemicals. Water, plants, natural oils, herbal extracts are all technically chemical substances. The term “chemical-free” is scientifically incorrect.
Myth 3: Synthetic ingredients are toxic
Consumers have to understand that synthetic is not harmful. For a fact most ingredients are tested and regulated extensively. Only safe ingredients are allowed to be used in the formulation.
Myth 4: Synthetic ingredients can damage your skin from prolonged use
When and if used correctly and in proper dosages these ingredients are very safe even if used for a long period of time. Problems can only happen when over or misused.
Myth 5: Natural ingredients are always better than synthetic ingredients
Synthetic ingredients can sometimes perform better than natural ingredients when it comes to texture, stability and effectiveness. Synthetic ingredients can improve safety and long-term stability and synthetic actives provide targeted benefits.
Facts About Natural Ingredients and Synthetic Ingredients
Scientifically both scientific and natural ingredients both have their pros n cons. Everything here depends upon the formulation, dosage and quality of the ingredients and sources.
Synthetic ingredients improve stability, consistency and shelf life and also reduce the risk of contamination. On the other hand, natural ingredients offer skin benefits but need to be handled carefully.
At the end it’s all about a well formulated product, which has both natural and synthetic ingredients.
Which is Better?
There is no clear answer to this. It’s all about what suits you. It is all about a balanced approach that combines benefits from both. Rather than paying attention to natural or chemical free consumers should focus on ingredients list and product performance.
Ingredients used in cosmetic formulation must comply with safety guidelines. Under the Drug and Cosmetic Act and BIS all ingredients natural and synthetic are extensively evaluated for toxicity, compatibility and microbial safety. This ensures that it is safe to use.
Conclusion
This debate will be never ending and is mostly influenced by marketing rather than pure science. But understanding facts will help consumers make informed decisions and avoid misunderstanding. Pursuing a B.Sc. in Beauty Cosmetology can help you accurately understand the myths and facts about natural and synthetic ingredients. Ultimately, it’s all about proper research and a properly formulated product whether the ingredients are natural and synthetic.